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Apollo 1

In Memoriam

Apollo 1 Patch

It was 44 years ago today that a fire in the cabin during a launch pad test  at Launch Pad 34 at Cape Canaveral killed all three crew members – Command Pilot Virgil “Gus” Grissom, Senior Pilot Edward H. White and Pilot Roger B. Chaffee – and destroyed the Command Module.

Appollo 1 was scheduled to be the first manned mission of the Apollo manned lunar landing program, with a target launch date of February 21, 1967.  The mission name Apollo 1, chosen by the crew, was officially retired by NASA in commemoration of them on April 24, 1967.

Immediately after the fire, NASA convened the Apollo 204 Accident Review Board to determine the cause of the fire. Although the ignition source was never conclusively identified, the astronauts’ deaths were attributed to a wide range of lethal design and construction flaws in the early Apollo Command Module. The manned phase of the project was delayed for 20 months while these problems were corrected.

My family visited KSC in late spring/early summer that year and the Saturn 1b booster was still on Launch Pad 34.  Do you remember where you were?

 

Apollo 1 is a post from: San Antonio SkyWatch.
Copyright © 2007-2012 by Scott Logan. All rights reserved.

It Was Twenty Five Years Ago…

Twenty five years ago today the space shuttle Challenger exploded 73 seconds after launching from the Kennedy Space Center.

I was watching the launch on CNN from the Science Building Student Center at the University of Texas at San Antonio along with fifty others.  The launch was as near perfect as NASA could have hoped for, however about a minute into the launch it became apparent that something was wrong when a close-up shot showed an explosion in the external fuel tank.

As the camera panned out, the first thing that I noticed was the shape of the plume had changed.  Seconds later the SRBs had broken away from the Challenger and were tumbling away from the spacecraft out of control creating a “Y” shaped plume.  Challenger and the external fuel tank were no longer visible.

When the NASA flight controller announced “the vehicle has exploded”, I went on to my class.

Apollo 1

Forty four years ago yesterday, on a cold January day at Cape Canaveral, Apollo 1 was undergoing a fully crewed “plugs out” test when a fire started in the command module, fed by the pure oxygen that was used as part of the life support system.  Astronauts Gus Grissom, Ed White, and Roger Chaffee were killed in the fire.

Complex 34, where Apollo 1 was to be launched from, is now a memorial to the three astronauts.

Columbia

Eight years ago, next Tuesday (February 1st), while re-entering the atmosphere the space shuttle Columbia disintegrated over north Texas.  I was watching the re-entry from my front yard and noticed that there were several streaks of light instead of one streak of light.  I quickly returned to the house and turned on CNN only to find that Columbia had gone down.

What are you memories of these events?

It Was Twenty Five Years Ago… is a post from: San Antonio SkyWatch.
Copyright © 2007-2011 by Scott Logan. All rights reserved.